STUDY. ammermans_34087. 400. Rich grave of a warrior or priest from Bronze age unearthed... Secret passage and skeleton from Hittite period founding in Turkey. PLAY. a council of every Spartan citizen that rarely rejected proposals and elected the Ephors. King was succeeded by his the first born son after he came to power. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. Free Games about the … How did the Spartan oligarchy work? /Contents 20 0 R In the beginning they had a king and the gerousia supervisory role and prevented strict control of power of the few. History. monarchy, oligarchy, democracy. Elders were inviolable and were not responsible for their actions before the law. How did the Spartan oligarchy work? How old were the boys when they began training for the military? The kings had to listen to the council. What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the city-states? kind of like Great Britain. Edit. SH website uses cookies to improve user experience. <> stream 7. Ephors were supervisors. an oligarchy. Along with the two kings there were 28 other members which constituted the council of elders to help the kings manage their responsibilities. Sparta is having difficulty in retaining the loyalty of the members of its own Peloponnesian League, several of whom adopt democratic governments hostile in principle to the Spartan oligarchy. endobj Topic 6, Lesson 3: Oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT. Athens and Sparta were two different political parties, Athens was a democracy, and Sparta was an oligarchy. Apella elected ephores, elders and lower state officials. This oligarchy was the true government of Sparta. Who was responsible for the day-to-day runnings of the government and could even remove the king if necessary? /W [0 [750 0 0 277.832] 9 [666.9922] 15 [277.832 333.0078 277.832 277.832] 19 28 556.1523 29 30 277.832 32 [583.9844 0 556.1523 0 666.9922 0 722.168 722.168 666.9922 0 777.832 722.168 277.832] 51 54 666.9922 55 [610.8398 722.168] 68 69 556.1523 70 [500 556.1523 556.1523 277.832 556.1523 556.1523 222.168 222.168 500 222.168 833.0078] 81 84 556.1523 85 [333.0078 500 277.832 556.1523 500 722.168] 91 138 500 139 [736.8164] 182 [222.168]]>> Sparta became an oligarchy in 500bce if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Indirectly it brings to a head the simmering hostilities between Sparta and Athens. In what area did Sparta differ most from Athens? a council of 28 elders that prepared and sent proposals to the Apella. This group of thirty, called the “council of elders” (gerousia 1), formulated proposals that were submitted to an assembly of all free adult males. An oligarchy is a a council of Elders who vote and make decisions for their city. The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. <> Members were elected for life. /Annots [<>>> <>>> <>>> <>>> <>>> <>>>] Sparta did have a democratic assembly made up of some free adult males, but it had only about 9,000 citizens compared to about 45,000 in Athens. Their supervisor role amplified so much during the time that it destroyed the prestige and authority of kings. Sparta for most of the time was ruled by the oligarchy form of government in which a small group of people rule the entire kingdom. answer choices . The military ruled over Sparta's people. Sparta was the Greek city-state with and strong military and oligarchy. Why would you say it was oligarchy. The power in Athens was held by the people, and in Sparta there were two kings and 5 Ephors who made laws. What is an Oligarchy and what city used it? <> /Font <>>> Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). 7 0 obj The helots , or the slaves of Sparta, did everything that was too low a task for a Spartan. • On page 321 (do this on your own paper) –Copy the Venn diagram GOVERNMENTS OF ATHENS AND SPARTA –Answer questions 1-6 on another piece of paper. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. Related Links. Apella was initially summoned and presided by kings, but from the 5th century BC assembly elected 5 ephores in whose hands was executive authority convening the meeting itself and the management of its operations. 5 0 obj Both Kings had jointly decided. 2 kings How old did you have to be to be in the Council of Elders? 400. Ephors were able to control the private life of the monarch and limited their powers in command of the army, because two ephores accompanied the king to war. The Apella was legislature, that accepted and rejected laws. Ephors had numerous officials under its administration: monitoring of physical activity, supervision Spartan kitchen, market surveillance, control of the private life of women and others. Apella (National Assembly) in the beginning was a very important social authority. Who was responsible for the day-to-day runnings of the government and could even remove the king if necessary? They were the supreme commanders of the army. It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy. They thought of themselves as Greeks. Fighting, bravery, pain tolerance, reading/writing (not very important) 400. What three types of government did Sparta have? What rights did a woman have in Sparta. Previous Next. The oligarchy found itself unable to rule and, in 508, progressive members of the upper classes united with commoners, and this coalition of forces amounted to a popular resurgence that was able to overthrow the oligarchy. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. They started wars and assembled the peace. Spartan  political system  was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). 123 times. kind of like Great Britain. Athens actually developed techniques in order to prevent an oligarchy. Edit. The oldest of five ephors was magistrate eponymos. Athens vs. Sparta During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. 6 0 obj Their mandate lasted a year and each year they elected a new ephors. kind of like Great Britain. They had the right to make the final decision if the two kings could not agree. endobj 64% average accuracy. The Gerousia was a council of elders (senate) which consisted of 28 elders (gerontocrats) and both kings who were members of The Gerousia by position. The topmost class of the Spartans comprised of two kings who combined ruled the city. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Spartan government was a mix of monarchy and oligarchy because Sparta was ruled by two kings and the kings were the head of Sparta's governing body which was the Council of Elders How many kings ruled Sparta? The Spartans spoke Greek. Oligarchy in Sparta. The Gerousia was later recognized the power to indict and convict king. Indirectly it brings to a head the simmering hostilities between Sparta and Athens. Apella was held once pro month. <> 7. Even though they were different they were still very alike. It may not seem very fair that the citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the ti me, this was the better government. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy\" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). Spartan Oligarchy The “few” (oligoi) who made policy in the oligarchy ruling Sparta were a group of twenty-eight men over sixty years old, joined by the two kings. Ephors. (1) There were five types of f government in Ancient Greece: monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, tyranny and democracy. Sparta used this. Any serious research on the subject clearly states Sparta was neither monarchy even though it had two kings, neither oligarchy because it had democratic Assembly,which held the most power...and neither full democracy because it … Heidenheim an der Brenz and Hellenstein Castle, Cnut the Great as King of England (1016-1035), Ancient Athens – early politics and government, Ostracism, political practice in ancient Athens, Neanderthal (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis), Valcamonica, Camunian prehistoric culture, Large number of bottles from 6 century discovered near Istanbul. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Peloponnesian alliance– Spartans in 6th century BC organized the powerful Peloponnesian alliance, Simah, in which Corinth, Epidaurus, Megara, Aegina and other cities in the Peloponnese and around it joined. Ephors. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. The Gerousia had the highest authority in the Spartan state. This type of government is called an oligarchy. - It strengthened democracy in Athens, but it stopped the spread to the city-states. How many kings did Sparta have? 3 0 obj Athens was a cultural and economic powerhouse, and the birthplace of democracy. The Power of the Few: Sparta was a fierce city-state in the realm of ancient Greece. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Sparta was a military oligarchy. Reputedly founded in the 9th century bce with a rigid oligarchic constitution, the state of Sparta for centuries retained as lifetime corulers two kings who arbitrated in time of war. endobj 400. Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia). Any serious research on the subject clearly states Sparta was neither monarchy even though it had two kings, neither oligarchy because it had democratic Assembly,which held the most power...and neither full democracy because it … Topic 6, Lesson 3: Oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT. Sparta is having difficulty in retaining the loyalty of the members of its own Peloponnesian League, several of whom adopt democratic governments hostile in principle to the Spartan oligarchy. Name 2 inventions created by Ancient Greeks. Free Games about the … Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. 6th grade. endobj Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. %���� They plowed fields, cleaned, cooked, built structures, worked as artisans, made wine, and did … Sparta did not like the way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of government. These two kings did not have absolute power. <> Instead there was a council of elders made up of old retired warriors who advised the kings on what to do. monarchy, oligarchy, democracy. Why would you say it was oligarchy. Until 30. Instead there was a council of elders made up of old retired warriors who advised the kings on what to do. Sparta was a military oligarchy. Sparta. The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I mean the Ephoralty. Until what age did people live in the Barracks in Sparta? They had the legislative power that enabled them to accuse anyone (even kings). What was the Gerousia? Related Links. This type of government is called an oligarchy. In time of peace, power was concentrated in a Senate of 30 members. <> The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. Oligarchy in Sparta. Label it OLIGARCHY IN SPARTA. The powerful nation was known to be a oligarchy, but did show some traits of democracy though its councils. The Athenian coup of 411 BC was the result of a revolution that took place during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred.. Previous Next. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. kind of like Great Britain. These 28 members elected by the people were responsible for conducting court for criminal justice and advising the kings in various issues related with the state. Farmers, artisans, and soldiers. <> By continuing to use the portal, you agree to receive cookies. endobj Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. These two kings did not have absolute power. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Sparta was an imperial city state, and had two kings (Brand, n.d.). Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Sparta's troubles are compounded by a devastating earthquake in 464. The members of the Peloponnesian League were autonomous. Oligarchy in Sparta • Read pages 318-321. endobj 2. In peacetime they were responsible for the cult and to some legal issues. - It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy. Learn term:athens democracy = sparta: oligarchy with free interactive flashcards. Save. Sparta remained a military oligarchy while other city­states shifted to tyrannies and democracies. 0. 5 months ago. Sparta's army put into power an oligarchy of Athenian aristocrats, but most Athenians didn't accept this turn of events. Spartan Oligarchy The “few” (oligoi ) who made policy in the oligarchy ruling Sparta were a group of twenty-eight men over sixty years old, joined by the two kings. This group of thirty, called the “council of elders” ( gerousia 1 ), formulated proposals that were submitted to an assembly of all free adult males. The Gerousia was able to start Procedure Code on its own initiative or at the ephors request (then ephores joinedthe gerousia as judges). <> They were responsible for the upbringing of the youth were at the forefront of the Spartan diplomacy. They practised oligarchy to rule the people in whic… The kings had to listen to the council. These were the elders who turned 60 years old elected was for life, and later their mandate reduced to one year. The Gerousia had advisory and legislative function, supervised the work of the government and preparing legislative proposals and other decisions which were to be submitted to the general assembly. What was the Apella? But Sparta was very different from the other … How old were the boys when they began training for the military? Choose from 185 different sets of term:athens democracy = sparta: oligarchy flashcards on Quizlet. 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