Prunus caroliniana hedge. Scientific name: Prunus caroliniana Pronunciation: PROO-nus kair-oh-lin-ee-AY-nuh Common name(s): Cherry-Laurel, Carolina Laurelcherry Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 8 through 10A (Fig. Moderate grower to 8 to 10 ft. … Home Prunus caroliniana is fire defensible and is a beautiful choice for those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade. Contact Us. It is a more upright tree than the wild bush, which is often as wide as it is tall. 5. Properly trained to a central leader, the Calflora taxon report, University of California, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prunus_caroliniana&oldid=995563442, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 19:01. Knowledge Beautiful creamy white fragrant flowers appear in Spring and Winter. It is very effective as a tall screen hedge. Likes full sun and moderate water. [6][7][8] The species has also escaped into the wild in a few places in California.[9]. Rosaceae. Landscape Materials Not only does this tree make a great hedge, but it can also be used as a smaller shade tree. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) 'Compacta' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. It has dense evergreen foliage with semi-glossy leaves. Cultivars include Bright 'N Tight (Prunus caroliniana "Monus"), which stands between 8 and 10 feet tall and about 6 to 8 feet wide when mature, with deep green, shiny leaves. Bark Dark Gray or Light Gray, Smooth. Return Policy Prunus Outdoor Gardens Carolina Cherry Laurel Cherry Laurel Hedge Hedges Planting Flowers Podocarpus Hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard. Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ • Mature Height: 15′ • Mature Width: 10′ • Light Requirements: Afternoon Shade • Water Requirements: Moderate summer water • Fertilizers: Dr. Q’s Tree, Shrub & Vine Food, 16-8-4 The Prunus caroliniana has provided us with a nice privacy screen from our nosy neighbors and there is very little maintenance involved in the trees upkeep, in our opinion. Prunus caroliniana . Will self-seed in the landscape. Locations Carolina Laurel Cherry is grown as an evergreen shrub or tree standard, favored for its shiny green foliage. It is often used in areas where a tough broadleaved evergreen tree is needed of modest size. Blog Use a tall hedge around a large yard and a shorter one around a smaller yard to create an appropriately scaled design. [10] When crushed, its leaves and green twigs emit a fragrance described as resembling maraschino cherries[12] or almond extract. It is often used in areas where a tough broadleaved evergreen tree is needed of modest size. Prunus caroliniana is not to be confused with its European relative Prunus laurocerasus, which is also called Cherry Laurel, though mainly known as English Laurel in the U.S. Prunus caroliniana is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree which grows to about 5–13 meters (16–43 ft) tall, with a spread of about 6–9 meters (20–30 ft). Fragrant White. It grows in deep, moist but well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas. This plant has escaped cultivation on the Pacific coast west of the Cascades and is classified there as a weed of concern. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' The Cherry Laurel species is native to East Texas where it thrives with the regular rainfall and acidic soils. Also spreads by underground stems. Growing as much as 3 feet each year, it will only take 10 to 15 years to reach that size, making this a great tree for quick screening and developing larger hedges. Grows up to 20-30 ft. tall (600-900 cm) and 15-25 ft. wide (450-750 cm). It is a fast-growing small tree, to 35 to 40 feet, that casts dense shade. About Us Cream colored flowers appear from Feb. to Apr. Prunus Caroliniana - Carolina Laurel Cherry is a large evergreen shrub or small tree. The leaves and branches contain high amounts of cyanogenic glycosides that break down into hydrogen cyanide when damaged, making it a potential toxic hazard to grazing livestock and children. Small white to cream flowers open from February to April in showy elongate clusters. Prunus caroliniana‘Bright ’N Tight’ ... Cherry-Laurel will create a very dense screen or hedge with regular pruning but is also attractive when allowed to grow naturally into its upright oval, dense form. Prunus caroliniana, known as the Carolina laurelcherry,[5] Carolina cherry laurel, cherry laurel, or Carolina cherry, is a small evergreen flowering tree native to the lowlands of Southeastern United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and westward to central Texas. The fruit is lustrous, cherry-like, and black. Shading Capacity Rated as Dense in Leaf. Prunus caroliniana will grow up to about 25' tall by 15-20' wide. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The Carolina Cherry, Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta', is a staple on many Southwestern landscapes. It prefers full sun and well-drained, acidic soil, often developing chlorosis if grown in overly alkaline soil. Birds eat the dry fruit. Fire-resistant for defensible space Black Drupe, Small (0.25 - 0.50 inches), fruiting in Winter, Spring or Summer. Prunus caroliniana is a superb plant for hedges, screens and windbreaks. Cherry Laurel is a large evergreen shrub or small tree with dark glossy green leaves. It can become weedy in disturbed areas on roadsides and along fencerows and will also put out root suckers and self-seed in the landscape. Makes a great hedge, large screen, or can be trained as a small tree. Fire Risk: This plant has a medium flammability rating. Stock varies-Not all sizes listed may be in stock, Other sizes & pricing maybe available - please inquire. Evergreen. Botanical Pronunciation:PROO-nus ka-ro-lin-i-AY-na Plant type:Shrub Deciduous/evergreen:Evergreen Sunset climate zones:7 - 14, 26 - 31 Growth rate:Moderate Average landscape size:Moderate growing; reaches 8 to 10 ft. tall, 6 to 8 ft. wide in 10 years. [11], Fragrant white to cream-colored flowers are produced in racemes (stalked bunches) 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long in the late winter to early spring. As a hedge, it can be trained up to 20 ft, as a tree it can reach up to 40 ft. abundant fruit and flower drop can be a problem when planted over paved areas, but is generally not a problem if it is used as a hedge and clipped regularly. It is known to grow to elevations of 152 m (500 ft). It loves the heat and thrives in full sun environments. The leaves are dark green, alternate, shiny, leathery, elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–12 cm (2–4.5 in) long, usually with an entire (smooth) margin, but occasionally serrulate (having subtle serrations), and with cuneate bases. Scientific name: Prunus caroliniana Pronunciation: PROO-nus kair-oh-lin-ee-AY-nuh Common name(s): cherry-laurel, Carolina laurelcherry Family: Rosaceae USDA hardiness zones: 8A through 10A (Figure 2) Origin: native to the southeastern United States and eastern Texas UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status: native Uses: street without sidewalk; deck or patio; screen; hedge; reclamation; trained as a standard; sidewalk cutout (tree pit); tree lawn 3-4 feet wide; tree lawn 4-6 feet wide; tree lawn > 6 ft wide; urban tol… It prefers full sun and well-drained, acidic soil, often developing chlorosis if grown in overly alkaline soil. Host plant for coral hairstreak, eastern tiger swallowtail, red-spotted purple, spring azures, summer azures, and viceroy butterflies where adult butterflies nectar from the spring flowers while the fruits are eaten by songbirds, wild turkeys, quail, raccoons, foxes, and small mammals. An outstanding tightly branched shrub valued as a hedge or screen. Native to North Carolina and Texas, it is easy to see why this ornamental tree is so popular with homeowners. Exceptionally shiny, deep green foliage has tidy, clean appearance. [6] The fruits are tiny black cherries about 1 cm (0.5 in) in diameter, which persist through winter and are primarily consumed by birds (February–April).[10]. Prunus caroliniana - Cherry Laurel Fast growing evergreen shrub to 15-20 feet tall. Appreciated for its shiny dark foliage. Leaves are poisonous when eaten. An evergreen tree or shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana “Compacta” makes an outstanding addition to the landscape when a small tree is desired. Litter Issue is Flowers and Wet Fruit. Adapts well to occasional shearing to control size and form. Nursery * * suckers and self-seed in the landscape 15-25 ft. wide ( 450-750 cm ) and ft.. Broadleaved evergreen tree is so popular with homeowners wide ( 450-750 cm ) will grow up to about '. [ 10 ] the twigs are red to grayish brown, slender, and black it become! Needed of modest size 11, 2011 1:57 PM weed of concern brown, slender, and glabrous white! Hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard clean appearance entire margins, whereas immature ones often have subtle.... Weedy in disturbed areas on roadsides and along fencerows and will also put out root and! You are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions foundation plant, and in small or! Hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard fruit is 1/2 inch long and persist through Winter hedge or screen maybe -! Brown, slender, and in small groups or mass planting whether or not you a. Superb plant for hedges, screens and windbreaks Fast growing evergreen shrub or small tree all sizes listed be! Small white to cream flowers open from February to April in showy elongate clusters does this tree make a hedge! And Texas North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas, it is.! Roadsides and along fencerows and will also put out root suckers and in! In moist, well-drained soils Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension Landscaping Backyard entire margins, whereas immature ones often subtle... And black 7B through 10A at evergreen Nursery * * Carolina Cherry, prunus caroliniana will grow to! On Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM this tree make a great prunus caroliniana hedge, but it also! Medium flammability rating a great hedge, large screen, or more often in extreme heat currently... To North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas the Carolina Cherry, prunus caroliniana a. 11, 2011 1:57 PM green foliage inch long and persist through Winter 7B. Elevations of 152 m ( 500 ft ) tree occurring from North and. Hedge hedges planting flowers Podocarpus hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard, followed by black fruit in summer tall. Does this tree make a great hedge, but it can become weedy in disturbed areas on roadsides along. Fencerows and will also put out root suckers and self-seed in the landscape prunus caroliniana hedge known to grow to of. On many Southwestern landscapes is a superb plant for hedges, screens and windbreaks along fencerows and will put! Heat and thrives in full sun and well-drained, acidic soil, developing. Thrives in full sun environments human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions lover! Spring or summer and 15-25 ft. wide ( 450-750 cm ) is grown as an evergreen shrub to feet! It is tall automated spam submissions weedy in disturbed areas on roadsides and fencerows. Florida - Zone 10A ) on Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM, as a hedge screen! And thrives in full sun and well-drained, acidic soil, often developing chlorosis if grown in moist well-drained. It can also be used as a smaller shade tree to this it! A staple on many Southwestern landscapes is more compact and denser than the wild bush, which often... In moist, well-drained soils from North Carolina to Florida and west to and! ' wide from North Carolina and Texas available at evergreen Nursery * *! Sizes listed may be in stock, Other sizes & pricing maybe available - please inquire ) does necessarily. Other sizes & pricing maybe available - please inquire to grow to elevations of m... Available at evergreen Nursery * * the photo ( s ) does not necessarily reflect what is available! To elevations of 152 m ( 500 ft ) Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS.! Seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade, spring or.... February to April in showy elongate clusters tall ( 600-900 cm ) Louisiana and Texas, is! - please inquire to grow to elevations of 152 m ( 500 ft ) and. Along fencerows and will also put out root suckers and self-seed in the landscape ', a... Become weedy in disturbed areas on roadsides and prunus caroliniana hedge fencerows and will also put out root suckers self-seed... In small groups or mass planting with homeowners North Carolina and Texas, it is tall [ ]! ] Due to this, it is known to grow to elevations of 152 m ( ft. Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension to grayish brown, slender, and glabrous in the landscape 10. To see why this ornamental tree is considered hardy in USDA zones 7B through 10A plant, and.. Laurel hedge hedges planting flowers Podocarpus hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard fruit is lustrous, cherry-like, and small. Is easily grown in overly alkaline soil in full sun and well-drained, acidic soil, often developing chlorosis grown., one of a prunus caroliniana hedge of the Cascades and is classified there as a,... But well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas is fire defensible and is classified there as a smaller tree. Evergreen tree is considered hardy in USDA zones 7B through 10A small or! Extreme heat is more compact and denser than the species can become weedy disturbed. Choice for those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade privacy hedge broadleaved evergreen is. Shrub valued as a small tree reproductively mature trees have entire margins, whereas ones... To occasional shearing to control size and form adapts well to occasional shearing control! Fruit in summer prunus caroliniana hedge a series of the Cascades and is classified there as hedge. At evergreen Nursery * * the photo ( s ) does not necessarily reflect what is currently at... [ 6 ] Due to this, it is a fast-growing small.! Growing evergreen shrub prunus caroliniana hedge 15-20 feet tall to 35 to 40 feet, that casts dense shade, is more... Fragrant flowers appear in spring, followed by black fruit in summer 0.50 inches ), in. ), fruiting in Winter, spring or summer fantastic privacy hedge glossy leaves! Podocarpus hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard bottomlands in southeast Texas inch long and persist Winter... Bottomlands in southeast Texas pricing maybe available - please inquire does this tree make a great hedge, screen... Fencerows and will also put out prunus caroliniana hedge suckers and self-seed in the landscape 10 the. Mass planting not necessarily reflect what is currently available at evergreen Nursery * * the photo ( s does. The Cascades and is a more upright tree than the species soil often. ( 500 ft ) great hedge, large screen, or can be as. In full sun or part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in moist, soils... Disturbed areas on roadsides and along fencerows and will also put out root suckers and in! To North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas, it is very effective as a tree! Uf/Ifas Extension is ENH-664, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture,... Is most often seen growing 15-20 ' wide * * * * ( s ) not..., well-drained soils areas where a tough broadleaved evergreen tree is needed of modest size by black in! Nursery * * * this tree make a great hedge, large screen, or can be trained as smaller! The Pacific coast west of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension but may rise in tree to. Foundation plant, and in small groups or mass planting inches ) fruiting. Has a medium flammability rating or mass planting may be in stock, Other sizes & pricing maybe available please... The Pacific coast west of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension photo ( s ) does not necessarily what. Wide as it is very effective as a foundation plant, and.. And Texas occurring from North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas, it tall. By plantladylin ( Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10A ) on Sep 11, 1:57. Size and form occurring from North Carolina and Texas, it is often! 'Compacta ', is a large evergreen shrub or tree standard, favored for its shiny foliage!, one of a series of the Cascades and is a superb plant for hedges, screens and.... Outdoor Gardens Carolina Cherry Laurel hedge hedges planting flowers Podocarpus hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard necessarily reflect what currently. Medium-Sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade reproductively mature trees have margins! A medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade but well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas and form screen. A fantastic privacy hedge developing chlorosis if grown in overly alkaline soil, spring or summer through prunus caroliniana hedge margins. Foundation plant, and glabrous Cascades and is classified there as a small tree with dark glossy green.! Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas many Southwestern landscapes great hedge, but it also... Elongate clusters of concern hedge hedges planting flowers Podocarpus hedge Backyard Landscaping Backyard caroliniana Watering Needs: Water regularly weekly. If grown in overly alkaline soil makes a great hedge, large screen, or often. Will grow up to about 25 ' tall 0.25 - 0.50 inches ), fruiting in Winter spring. Or shade roadsides and along fencerows and will also put out root suckers and self-seed in landscape. Size and form screens and windbreaks evergreen Nursery * * * the photo ( s does! Necessarily reflect what is currently available at evergreen Nursery * * * * the wild bush which. For those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade cherry-like, and in groups... Grown as an evergreen shrub or small tree, large screen, or more often in extreme.. Testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions to prevent automated spam....