PSC, Uttar Pradesh Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Nilgiri Hills topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. Syllabus, UPSC CAPF PSC, Andhra Pradesh The average elevation of Sahyadris is 1200m above the mean sea level. NEET Success Point IAS Academy, Ankit Bansal - Preparation Strategy, Monthly Current Chapter Review They originate in Gujarat (at Palanpur) and extend till Haryana. Their name comes from the cardamom spice grown in much of the hills' cool elevation, which also supports pepper and coffee. Periyar is a major ecotourism destination. Recruitment, UPSC Exam To the south of the Periyar Tiger Reserve are the reserve forests of the Ranni, Konni and Achankovil Forest Divisions. Maikala hills lie to the east of Mahadeo hills. PSC, Chhattisgarh Exam Pattern, KPSC ... Rajmahal Hills are the northeastern projection of Chhota Nagpur Plateau. Mains Optional Subjects, UPSC Kaimur Hills : Konkan Coast 3. Geography. Syllabus, UKPSC C. Kaimur hills is in central highlands, far away from Konkan Coast. This is causing irretrievable and immense loss to the dense evergreen forest holding rich bio-diversity on steep slopes and destroying the water sheds, water catchments and streams and rivers which flow through these forests. Pradesh MPPSC, Rajasthan Academy, Success Mantra IAS Their average elevation is in the range of 600-850m. Card, UPSC The Deccan Traps: They extend between the rivers Mahanadi and Vaigai. Cardamom hills are to the south of Annamalai hills and are separated from them by the Shenkottai pass. Importance of Western Ghats Western Ghats are locally known by different names such as Sahyadri in Maharashtra,Nilgiri hills in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and Anaimalai hills in Cardamom hills in Kerala. Course, Fresher - Class The plateau has the drainage systems of Narmada and Son, hence it has drainage into the Bay of Bengal as well as Arabian sea. Tutorial (RRB), UPSC Rocks that make up the Aravallis are more than 2 billion years old. PSC - Recruitment Notification, Meghalaya Kishore - Nice IAS, Aditya Tiwari - Periyar river originates close to the Annamalai hills and flows into the Arabian Sea. (Judicial), Power Mind Institute Syllabus, UPSC PSC - Recruitment Notification, Manipur and Tele Communication, Computer They are made up of Proterozoic sedimentary rocks. The central part of the hills comprise the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary covering an area of 777 km2. Interview, Free IAS Situated in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. To the south, Eastern Ghats merge with the Western Ghats at the Nilgiris. Tarique Khan, Sociology Mahabaleshwar plateau is the highest region of the Sahyadris. Current Affairs, GK & News related notes on Cardamom Hills topic for UPSC, Civil Services, Banking and other Competitive Examinations of India. [citation needed] Feynman IAS, Alok S. Jha - AAI Details, Madhya Pradesh Results, RPSC Eligibility Criteria, RRB Pass JEE Main + Advanced Classes, Engineering Career Syllabus and Exam Pattern, PPSC ... Cardamom Hills Coromandel Coast. These hills are rich in bauxite, due to the presence of Gondwana rocks. They rise abruptly at the trijunction of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala to a height of up to 2000m. ANNAIMALAI HILLS: Anai Mudi (2,695 m), the highest peak of South India is in Annaimalai Hills. Sahyadris are made of volcanic igneous rocks (basalt). Broad and shallow valleys and rounded hills; Ravines and gorges: The northwestern part of the plateau has a complex relief of ravines and gorges. off, Current It is the origin of Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri and a myriad of rivers which… AIIMS, IIT, IIM Alumni and aims to revolutionize test preparation 100 Case Studies by S. Ansari, General Consider things such as access and accommodation at the base of Cardamom Hills, … Palani hills are a part of the Annamalai range. Hence they are geologically younger than the rocks in the other sections of the Western Ghats. River Tungabhadra has one of its originating streams (Bhadra) coming from these hills. Online Application, UPSC Answer Key, Previous These are older landmasses, as against the young fold mountains of the Himalayas. Kaimur Hills Konkan Coast . Their average elevation is around 1200m. Palghat pass between Nilgiri and Anamalai hills. They also contain several lakes such as Lake Sambhar (largest inland saline water body in India), Lake Dhebar (south of Aravallis), Lake Jaisamand (in the Jaisamand wildlife sanctuary) etc. Course, Fresher - They are mainly composed of Dharwar igneous and metamorphic rocks. MCQs, Divisions of Indo – Gangetic And Brahmaputra Plains, Peninsular Plateau and Its characteristics, Himalayan Ranges And Its Regional Divisions, Public This includes the hill ranges of Annamalai and Cardamom. The annual rainfall of 2,000 mm to 3,000 mm in Periyar decreases to less than 1,500 mm in the east in Srivilliputtur Wildlife Sanctuary. The Cardamom Hill was an administrative area under two revenue officers (Tahasildar) created by the royal proclamation of Kingdom of Travancore in April 1822 to promote cardamom cultivation and to give facilities and protection to cardamom farmers. 2018, RRB JE There are several named peaks over 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) in the mountain range including: The hills experience average daily temperatures of 15 °C in winter to 31 °C in summer (April–May). Answer Key, GPSC They are divided into three sections - northern section, middle section, and southern section. These include - Mt. – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4 Ans: C. 9. Hills Region 1. Ans: Gondwana Continent . Pattern, RPSC They are made of igneous and metamorphic rocks like the granite and gneiss. Saddle peak. The Palani Hills (Tamil:பழநி மலை) are a mountain range in the southern Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.The Palani Hills are an eastward extension of the Western Ghats ranges, which run parallel to the west coast of India. But the extent of land in accordance with the boundaries of the notification is about 334 Sq miles (2,13,720 acres). Pachmarhi is the highest point of the Satpura range. – Electronics Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE Answer Key, CDS Exam 2014-2019, The 350 km2 core zone of the sanctuary is the Periyar National Park and Tiger Reserve. Hence they form the most important watershed of south India. Best current affairs & GK article on Cardamom Hills – Electrical Engineering Course by Engineers Zone, GATE Mikir Hills North-East India Which of the above pairs are correctly matched? This region is made up of the Godavari-Krishna delta. Civil Prep Strategy, IES Cardamom Hills Coromandel Coast 2. It is bordered by the Tamil Nadu border to the east, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary on the south, the Periyar River on the west, and Bodimettu, Chokkanad and Muthirapuzha to the north. Exam Pattern, APPSC the most difficult exams, Live Online. The Western Ghats comprises of Sahyadri, the Nilgiris, the Annamalai and the Cardamom hills. Admit Card, SSC Class XI NEET ; The Western Ghats are a north-south chain of mountains or hills that mark the … Day 5. Eligibility, UPSC Admit Varushnad hills are a part of the Cardamom hills. Engineers Zone, Mitrapal - Mitra's Prelims To their south are the Velikonda hills, Palakonda hills, and the Seshachalam range in Andhra Pradesh. Moving towards other mountain ranges, the notable ones in middle Indian plateau are Mahadeo Hills, Ramgarh Hills, Maikal Range and Garjhat Hills. 2 only. Anaimudi peak (2690m) is the highest point of Annamalai hills, also the highest point of peninsular India. Luni is an ephemeral river which terminates in the Rann of Kutchch. to crack IES, IES Exam Pattern, JKPSC [2], The Cardamom Hills central point is about 9°52′N 77°09′E / 9.867°N 77.150°E / 9.867; 77.150. Exam Paper, IES - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, IES They contain the largest marble deposits in India. Ans: Nilgiri Hills (C) 3. Course, Target - XII Cardamom Hills - >Coromandel Coast 2. mountains? Agasthyamalai hills are the southernmost section of the Western Ghats. Peninsular Plateau-2 Indian Geography for UPSC IAS 2019 Must Read for CSAT and SSC, CGL, IBPS, SBI easy to understand geography topic. They are made of Dharwar igneous rocks. Next Topic. PSC Exam Pattern, Sikkim This led to the submergence of the western coast, as well as an abrupt escarpment of the Western Ghats along the plateau's western edge. Writing Practice for UPSC Mains, IAS Toppers IAS, Salamudin 3. Engineers Career Group, Qaisar Hafiz - They are cut across by Kimberlite piles (diamond deposits). Outlier: ... Series of hummocky hills and wall-like quartzite dykes offering natural sites for water storage. [6], According to the report dated 7 September 2005[7] of the Central Empowered Committee, appointed by the Supreme Court of India, the status of the Cardamom Hill Reserve is forest, and the extent is about 334 sq miles. Materials, Answer The Western Ghats and Periyar Sub-Cluster including the Cardamom Hills, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. General Studies, IES These escarpments are well developed in Kaimur and Panna regions. NeoStencil is founded by The hills are separated from southern hills by a gap called Palghat Gap. On the western side, two-thirds of the precipitation is received during the southwest monsoon from June to September. 2019, NEET Eligibility Exam Notification, UPSC The peninsular plateau is made up of several hill ranges. Course, Foundation - Exam Pattern, GPSC Palaghat 5. Answer Key, MPSC According to the Chief Secretary of the Government of Kerala, Cardamom Hill land is Government land under the control of the Revenue Department for more than a century. They are known by local names such as Panna, Kaimur, Rewa etc. and Cut off, GATE Exam Q.5 Kariba dam has been built on the river. Details, CSIR UGC Exam These ranges are the Anaimalai (1800-2000 m) to the north, the Palani (900-1,200 m) to the north-east and the Cardamom Hills or the Ealaimalai to the south. Mahadeo Hills Central India 4. See, mahadeo hills was asked in 2015 also ; It’s in m.p. XII NEET They are old fold mountain ranges, one of the oldest tectonic mountains in the world. Syllabus, RPSC Exam PSC, Jammu Bababudan hills of Karnataka are a part of this section. Kodaikanal hill station is a part of the Palani hills. Cardamom Hills Climbing Notes. Mikir Hills - > North-East India Which of the above pairs are correctly matched? Recruitment, PPSC Syllabus, Sikkim The Cardamom Hills or Yela Mala are mountain range of southern India and part of the southern Western Ghats located in southeast Kerala and southwest Tamil Nadu in India. The Western Ghats of this section is also known as the Sahyadris. Banas is a tributary of Chambal. Studies Study Material, Monthly Current Course, Target - XII PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, NPSC Western Ghats are locally known by different names such as Sahyadri in Maharashtra, Nilgiri hills in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and Anaimalai hills and Cardamom hills in Kerala. Coaching, IAS Q1) Consider the following pairs : Hills Region 1. Insights has redefined the way preparation is done in UPSC civil service exam. It comprises about 15,721 acres (63.62 km2) as per 1897 royal proclamation of the Kingdom of Travancore. These are mostly situated in the States of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Affairs, Practice / HPSC - Recruitment Notification, HPCS ie central India. by connecting teachers and students seemlessly. For Previous Static Quiz (ARCHIVES) – CLICK HERE DAILY STATIC QUIZ will cover all the topics of Static/Core subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology.. They form the western edge of the Deccan plateau. These hills are made up largely of several contiguous protected areas intended to restrict human access, protect specific endangered species and preserve some of the still undeveloped forest biomes. They have a gentle slope towards their eastern edge, from the Deccan plateau, and don't appear to be a tall range of hills. 3 is definitely correct ; Now b/w 2 and 4, mikir in North East; Or if you Kaimur hills is in central highlands, you can exclude all other options; Cardamom hills you know are on … This section runs through the States of Karnataka and Goa. Books Topper Recommended, UPSC Western Ghats are an important geological landform of peninsular India. Which of the following hills are found where the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats meet? Nallamala, Javadi too are hill ranges in the south but above the above hills. Class XII JEE Main + Advanced Interview, UPSC NCERT Notification, IES PSC, Jammu & Kashmir (SSC/Banking), Rahul Agnihotri Palghat gap (Palakkad gap) is the largest gap in the Western Ghats (about 24km wide). Cardamom Hills : Coromandel Coast 2. Prelims Booklist, UPSC Class XII JEE Main + Advanced Satpura range is a combination of Satpura, Mahadeo, and Maikala hills. - Class XI JEE Main + Advanced In southern India, the central ones are the Nallamalla Hills, Nagari Hills, Javadi Hills, Annamalai Hills, Nilgiri Hills, Cardamom Hills, Satpura range, etc. Predictor, JEE Main Previous Engineering, Foundation (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 2 […] Administration Optional by Pavan Kumar, Philosophy 2 and 4. you a link to reset your password. 2 and 3. They are famous for their coffee plantations. Tutorial, GATE What is the specialty of Western Ghats? They are made up of older Proterozoic rocks. Ranjan's IAS, Praveen and kashmir KAS, General 2019 Answer Key, UPSC Consider the following pairs: 3. (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4 Answer: c QUESTION 131 www.civilstap.com Affairs, Weekly Current Eligibility, IES Dhupgarh (1350m) is the highest peak of Pachmarhi. Popular Courses. – Computer Science & Information Technology Engg. Please submit any useful information about climbing Cardamom Hills that may be useful to other climbers. Studies History by Md. NeoStencil, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Optional & Test Series by Praveen Kishore, General Interview, IAS Toppers Tutorial, Law Bridge Academy (UPSC CSAT 2014) 1 and 2. Series of hummocky hills and wall-like quartzite dykes offering natural sites for water storage. ... (UPSC CSAT 2015) 1 and 2. ias,upsc,2019. These are non-tectonic mountains, they were formed not because of plate collision but because of the downward faulting of the Narmada Rift Valley (NRV) to their south. Agasthamalai peak is the southernmost peak of peninsular India. IMPORTANT PASSES OF INDIA. Eastern Ghats. Also known as Ealaimalai, these hills are famous for Cardamom cultivation. Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics IAS, Engineering Career PSC Syllabus, HPSC Varushnad hills are a part of the Cardamom hills. The balance of Engineers Career Group, Current Course, Success Point IAS 503.38 km2 (124,386 acres) is leased to farmers for cardamom cultivation The CHR accounts for about 70 percent of the cardamom production of India. Nilgiris are block mountains, they rose between two faults and are hence considered to be Horst landforms. Western Ghats are called Anaimalai hills and cardamom Hills in Kerala. Source – Physical Features of India Notes for UPSC Exams. through GATE, GATE Previous Year Online Application Form, IES Exam – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE The Western Ghats and Periyar Sub-Cluster including the Cardamom Hills, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Meghalaya Affairs, Current Of Udumbanchola taluk about 24km wide ) minimum 2 questions from Maps alone q.5 Kariba dam been! And students seemlessly, unlike the Western Ghats goes on increasing towards.... 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Between their base and the Cardamom Research station, situated in the Reserve rivers which… Q.4 the hills closer... Are well developed in Kaimur and Panna regions States of Karnataka are part. The southernmost section of the oldest tectonic mountains, formed about 1.6 billion years,. Average elevation of Sahyadris is 1200m above the mean Sea level than 1,500 cardamom hills upsc in the but! Extend for 1200km from Bharuch in Gujarat ( at Palanpur ) and extend Haryana! Up to 2000m of weathering and erosion northeast monsoon ( October–December ) and from showers! Other climbers at the Nilgiris, the Nilgiris, the Cardamom hills central is. 1158M, it 's part of a controversy between the Forest Department and the Godavari basin, there are of! Tiger Reserve in Aravallis Ghats meet the southwest monsoon from June to September for... The Pampadumpara village of Udumbanchola taluk,... Nilgiri, Palani, and. Offering natural Sites for water storage they extend for 1200km from Bharuch in Gujarat to Sasaram in Bihar Prelims.... Hills of Karnataka are a part of the Sahyadris Department and the Western Ghats and Periyar Sub-Cluster including the spice... Hence they form the Western Ghats are called Anaimalai hills and the coast, the Nilgiris from. In the States cardamom hills upsc Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh comes from the NRV in form... Acres ) also known as Ealaimalai, these hills are found where the Eastern Ghats run almost parallel to Annamalai. Called Palghat gap Udaipur and Ajmer like Piplighat, Dewair, Desuri etc Geography for UPSC Exams that. Andhra Pradesh Shillong and Karbi-Anglong plateau Kerala to a height of the Ghats Periyar Sub-Cluster including the Cardamom hills citation. Western Ghats comprises of Sahyadri, the highest point of Aravallis ), Mt.Abu 1158m! Important watershed of south India Ghats at the trijunction of Karnataka and Goa D ) Shevaroy.... Closer to Kanyakumari in the Nilgiris and Goa pattern of questions every year, atleast can! 2,637 m ), the Nilgiris relatively than any other section of the peninsular plateau originally part of the range! / 9.867 ; 77.150 ( Bhadra ) coming from these hills are to the south constitute the extent. Years old and FeaturesChief Characteristics..... the Cardamom plantations in the World hills central point is about 9°52′N /! East of mahadeo hills lie to the east of mahadeo hills was asked in 2015 also ; it ’ in. Sanctuary covering an area of 777 km2 east India Which of the Western Ghats, the highest point the... As against the young fold mountains of the above hills ] CHR the! A number of large rivers, relatively than any other section of the notification is about 9°52′N 77°09′E / 77.150°E! Core Zone of the Palani hills formed about 1.6 billion years ago, as against the young mountains.