Large iron bars. It was a small but successful port, and without the Perioikoi's contributions and transactions Sparta would not have been able to survive financially. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for the entire city’s people. An economy is the way a community or region organizes the manufacture and exchange of money, food, products, and services. Sparta did not have any coins. But Athens was near the Sparta did not encourage trade. to the economic system of ancient Greek cities include transactions in the commodity market, works and services for profit and meet the needs of residents of policyholders.Economic activity in Athens as Sparta, was mainly focused on agriculture.A little later, it … Olives and grapes. For most of its history, ancient Egypt's economy operated on a barter system without cash. Legend says that an ancient Spartan leader used iron as money as it would be difficult to steal. Economy has a strong influence on the slave class (helots). In order to survive the Spartans had to take control of the neighboring city-states for the rich and fertilized soil. Sparta’s environment couldn’t take care of all of it citizens. Sparta didn’t have enough The economy had four vital features, natural resources, economic objectives, distribution of land and the roles of the Perioikoi and the Helots. 2. As one begins to discern by examining these patterns, then, farming, manufacture, and trade were all critical components of the ancient Greek economies in Athens and Sparta; however, there are two important caveats that must be offered to understand these in context. Gold coins. The features come together and achieve the economic objective which was mainly to sustain a military dominance. The hierarchy of Spartan society is rather dominated by the helots and periokoi, despite being on the bottom and fringes of the social ladder and, thus, have a rather influential impact on the economy. Sparta was scared that contact with other city-states would lead to new ideas and weaken it's government. The Athenian economy was based on trade. The Ancient World TOPIC: Athens v. Sparta CHAPTER: 27 (pages 259-269) Purpose of Reading: To become familiar with the differences between Athens and Sparta in the area of economy 27.8 Spartan Economy While the Athenian economy depended on trade, Sparta’s economy relied on farming and on conquering other people. Marshalling a wide array of evidence, these essays investigate and analyse the role of market-exchange in the economy of the ancient Greek world, demonstrating the central importance of markets for production and exchange of goods and services during the Classical and Hellenistic periods. The periokoi are known to have been craftsmen and laborers, contributing to trade and providing items for Spartan markets. They traded with other city-states, and some foreign lands. The land that surrounded Athens didn’t provide the people with enough food. Athenian Economy An important part of life in any community is its economy. According to the Ancient Greek Economy did mean the same thing as it does to us. Bronze coins. It was not until the Persian Invasion of 525 BCE that a cash economy was instituted in the country. What did the Spartans use as their main form of currency? Print Ancient Sparta: Economy & Trade Worksheet 1. Trade was conducted through the port of Gytheum (46km outside the city) where the Periokoi exported wool, wine, oil, pottery and bronzes. Athens was near the sea which was good because it meant they had a good harbor, and that they could trade easily. Athenian Economy In Athens their economy was based on trade. 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