The topmost class of the Spartans comprised of two kings who combined ruled the city. Athens actually developed techniques in order to prevent an oligarchy. What three types of government did Sparta have? Ephors. How old were the boys when they began training for the military? Elders were inviolable and were not responsible for their actions before the law. From the 5th century they had an executive role of their Assembly decision and could call a meeting and the gerousia and made suggestions. endobj An oligarchy is a a council of Elders who vote and make decisions for their city. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. <> Their mandate lasted a year and each year they elected a new ephors. ammermans_34087. Parnon (1,935 m). Related Links. Sparta's army put into power an oligarchy of Athenian aristocrats, but most Athenians didn't accept this turn of events. They thought of themselves as Greeks. Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. In time of peace, power was concentrated in a Senate of 30 members. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. The government was made up of three parts ruling class, the council of elders, the Ephorate, and the Assembly. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. 3 0 obj /Contents 20 0 R x��|TE�?|f�ֽ�ɦ�-)K �:D�@B�5AJ�R�,���"XPi*U$�b(��"(�T�!��X ��3w���y��������d��=S�9s�̙�w � ���8l|��N��c���;�w��MnY,m�zh|�n�. Sparta's troubles are compounded by a devastating earthquake in 464. <> According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Assemblies allies were held in Sparta. They had a secret police (Crypteia– was established in the 5th century. answer choices . The Gerousia was a council of elders (senate) which consisted of 28 elders (gerontocrats) and both kings who were members of The Gerousia by position. Athens vs. Sparta During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Any serious research on the subject clearly states Sparta was neither monarchy even though it had two kings, neither oligarchy because it had democratic Assembly,which held the most power...and neither full democracy because it … Ephors. Spartan government was a mix of monarchy and oligarchy because Sparta was ruled by two kings and the kings were the head of Sparta's governing body which was the Council of Elders How many kings ruled Sparta? 2 0 obj Who was responsible for the day-to-day runnings of the government and could even remove the king if necessary? endobj 400. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. This type of government is called an oligarchy. These 28 members elected by the people were responsible for conducting court for criminal justice and advising the kings in various issues related with the state. Previous Next. Any serious research on the subject clearly states Sparta was neither monarchy even though it had two kings, neither oligarchy because it had democratic Assembly,which held the most power...and neither full democracy because it … <> In the beginning they had a king and the gerousia supervisory role and prevented strict control of power of the few. Because one vote could block a voting, soon it was introduced to the system of voting divisions (depending whether the members were for or against a proposal they moved to the agreed position). a council of 28 elders that prepared and sent proposals to the Apella. an oligarchy. Sparta. The military ruled over Sparta's people. Previous Next. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. Members were elected for life. The Athenian coup of 411 BC was the result of a revolution that took place during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred.. … PLAY. King was succeeded by his the first born son after he came to power. Members of the apella were all Spartiates who have reached the age of serving the army or after they have reached the age of thirtys. 4 0 obj They mostly made decisions on criminal matters (the death penalty, persecution). • On page 321 (do this on your own paper) –Copy the Venn diagram GOVERNMENTS OF ATHENS AND SPARTA –Answer questions 1-6 on another piece of paper. Sparta for most of the time was ruled by the oligarchy form of government in which a small group of people rule the entire kingdom. Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia). endobj Athens was a cultural and economic powerhouse, and the birthplace of democracy. BC in order to control helots), which was monitored by the Lacedaemonian, Spartiates, helots and Perioikoi communities. endobj They practised oligarchy to rule the people in whic… How did the Spartan oligarchy work? What jobs did Athens and Sparta have in common? The Gerousia was later recognized the power to indict and convict king. Sparta is having difficulty in retaining the loyalty of the members of its own Peloponnesian League, several of whom adopt democratic governments hostile in principle to the Spartan oligarchy. Sparta is having difficulty in retaining the loyalty of the members of its own Peloponnesian League, several of whom adopt democratic governments hostile in principle to the Spartan oligarchy. Sparta did not like the way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of government. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. How many kings did Sparta have? The powerful nation was known to be a oligarchy, but did show some traits of democracy though its councils. monarchy, oligarchy, democracy. Indirectly it brings to a head the simmering hostilities between Sparta and Athens. Farmers, artisans, and soldiers. The Spartans spoke Greek. Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy. kind of like Great Britain. They vigilantly guarded the aristocratic state constitution. Ephors were supervisors. 5 0 obj Spartan kings had royal reputation, “first places in all”, holding the biggest portion of lands. Reputedly founded in the 9th century bce with a rigid oligarchic constitution, the state of Sparta for centuries retained as lifetime corulers two kings who arbitrated in time of war. What was the Gerousia? The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I mean the Ephoralty. Fighting, bravery, pain tolerance, reading/writing (not very important) 400. 8 0 obj if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. These two kings did not have absolute power. The Spartans spoke Greek. Save. They were committed only in the case of war against a common enemy to give a certain number of soldiers and recognize the Spartans supreme military command. /W [0 [750 0 0 277.832] 9 [666.9922] 15 [277.832 333.0078 277.832 277.832] 19 28 556.1523 29 30 277.832 32 [583.9844 0 556.1523 0 666.9922 0 722.168 722.168 666.9922 0 777.832 722.168 277.832] 51 54 666.9922 55 [610.8398 722.168] 68 69 556.1523 70 [500 556.1523 556.1523 277.832 556.1523 556.1523 222.168 222.168 500 222.168 833.0078] 81 84 556.1523 85 [333.0078 500 277.832 556.1523 500 722.168] 91 138 500 139 [736.8164] 182 [222.168]]>> Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. <> <> Spartan Oligarchy The “few” (oligoi) who made policy in the oligarchy ruling Sparta were a group of twenty-eight men over sixty years old, joined by the two kings. Peloponnesian alliance– Spartans in 6th century BC organized the powerful Peloponnesian alliance, Simah, in which Corinth, Epidaurus, Megara, Aegina and other cities in the Peloponnese and around it joined. Instead there was a council of elders made up of old retired warriors who advised the kings on what to do. We have heard of the Spartans, but we have not heard much about the others who lived among them. Apella was held over the slopes of the Taygetus, where was a good acoustics and shelter from the wind. a council of every Spartan citizen that rarely rejected proposals and elected the Ephors. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families , [59] both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague. Sparta became an oligarchy in 500bce if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Until 30. History. What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the city-states? These were the elders who turned 60 years old elected was for life, and later their mandate reduced to one year. The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions. By continuing to use the portal, you agree to receive cookies. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. <> stream 7 0 obj 0. The kings had to listen to the council. They were responsible for the upbringing of the youth were at the forefront of the Spartan diplomacy. It may not seem very fair that the citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the ti me, this was the better government. The kings headed Sparta's governing body, the council of elders. Rich grave of a warrior or priest from Bronze age unearthed... Secret passage and skeleton from Hittite period founding in Turkey. /Parent 2 0 R>> - It strengthened democracy in Athens, but it stopped the spread to the city-states. The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I mean the Ephoralty. Their supervisor role amplified so much during the time that it destroyed the prestige and authority of kings. This oligarchy was the true government of Sparta. 400. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. Sparta's troubles are compounded by a devastating earthquake in 464. 6 0 obj SH website uses cookies to improve user experience. Learn term:athens democracy = sparta: oligarchy with free interactive flashcards. <> Topic 6, Lesson 3: Oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT. What was the Apella? The powerful nation was known to be a oligarchy, but did show some traits of democracy though its councils. 5 months ago. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. kind of like Great Britain. Sparta was a fierce city-state in the realm of ancient Greece. 400. The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. They had the legislative power that enabled them to accuse anyone (even kings). Apella was initially summoned and presided by kings, but from the 5th century BC assembly elected 5 ephores in whose hands was executive authority convening the meeting itself and the management of its operations. kind of like Great Britain. Sparta became an oligarchy in 500bce if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Free Games about the … The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. How did the Spartan oligarchy work? What were the Ephors? Sparta. They were the supreme commanders of the army. The kings had to listen to the council. endobj What rights did a woman have in Sparta. Topic 6, Lesson 3: Oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT. Sparta was a military oligarchy. Who was responsible for the day-to-day runnings of the government and could even remove the king if necessary? How old were the boys when they began training for the military? Along with the two kings there were 28 other members which constituted the council of elders to help the kings manage their responsibilities. The military ruled over Sparta's people. Both Kings had jointly decided. 123 times. <> They had the right to make the final decision if the two kings could not agree. Apella was held once pro month. What is an Oligarchy and what city used it? She could own land, learn to fight, go to school, could leave home and hire slaves ... Name 3 subjects taught in Sparta. 6th grade. %PDF-1.4 The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy\" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). What three types of government did Sparta have? and Sparta. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Indirectly it brings to a head the simmering hostilities between Sparta and Athens. Apella elected ephores, elders and lower state officials. Sparta used this. They started wars and assembled the peace. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. 2 kings How old did you have to be to be in the Council of Elders? PLAY. Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. The power in Athens was held by the people, and in Sparta there were two kings and 5 Ephors who made laws. Until what age did people live in the Barracks in Sparta? Label it OLIGARCHY IN SPARTA. Spartan  political system  was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. These two kings did not have absolute power. The Power of the Few: Sparta was a fierce city-state in the realm of ancient Greece. 2. The oldest of five ephors was magistrate eponymos. STUDY. %���� Edit. This type of government is called an oligarchy. 64% average accuracy. endobj Ephors had numerous officials under its administration: monitoring of physical activity, supervision Spartan kitchen, market surveillance, control of the private life of women and others. Oligarchy in Sparta • Read pages 318-321. The members of the Peloponnesian League were autonomous. Why would you say it was oligarchy. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. monarchy, oligarchy, democracy. Choose from 185 different sets of term:athens democracy = sparta: oligarchy flashcards on Quizlet. Choices and decisions were carried out by acclamation in Sparta (people or Assembly had unanimously adopted a decision). They plowed fields, cleaned, cooked, built structures, worked as artisans, made wine, and did … Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. Apella (National Assembly) in the beginning was a very important social authority. 7. Sparta remained a military oligarchy while other city­states shifted to tyrannies and democracies. Sparta was an oligarchy. This group of thirty, called the “council of elders” ( gerousia 1 ), formulated proposals that were submitted to an assembly of all free adult males. Sparta was the Greek city-state with and strong military and oligarchy. The Apella was legislature, that accepted and rejected laws. Instead there was a council of elders made up of old retired warriors who advised the kings on what to do. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. But Sparta was very different from the other … Name 2 inventions created by Ancient Greeks. Related Links. Meanwhile, the wealthiest Spartiates kept on buying land — remember, Sparta was an oligarchy — and increased the gap between rich and poor. /Annots [<>>> <>>> <>>> <>>> <>>> <>>>] Oligarchy in Sparta. /Font <>>> kind of like Great Britain. - It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy. The Gerousia had the highest authority in the Spartan state. Sparta was an imperial city state, and had two kings (Brand, n.d.). endobj Heidenheim an der Brenz and Hellenstein Castle, Cnut the Great as King of England (1016-1035), Ancient Athens – early politics and government, Ostracism, political practice in ancient Athens, Neanderthal (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis), Valcamonica, Camunian prehistoric culture, Large number of bottles from 6 century discovered near Istanbul. Free Games about the … There were 5 and they were elected from five tribal communities. Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. Sparta did have a democratic assembly made up of some free adult males, but it had only about 9,000 citizens compared to about 45,000 in Athens. STUDY. Even though they were different they were still very alike. This group of thirty, called the “council of elders” (gerousia 1), formulated proposals that were submitted to an assembly of all free adult males. (1) There were five types of f government in Ancient Greece: monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, tyranny and democracy. In peacetime they were responsible for the cult and to some legal issues. In the city-state of Sparta, the government was controlled by an oligarchy in which the power was held by a group of five men called ephors. In what area did Sparta differ most from Athens? 7. Edit. Athens and Sparta were two different political parties, Athens was a democracy, and Sparta was an oligarchy. The Spartan government followed the principle that every citizen of the state has to live for the state and their life completely belongs to the state. Sparta was a military oligarchy. The helots , or the slaves of Sparta, did everything that was too low a task for a Spartan. The oligarchy found itself unable to rule and, in 508, progressive members of the upper classes united with commoners, and this coalition of forces amounted to a popular resurgence that was able to overthrow the oligarchy. 1 0 obj The Gerousia was able to start Procedure Code on its own initiative or at the ephors request (then ephores joinedthe gerousia as judges). Why would you say it was oligarchy. Oligarchy in Sparta. Spartan Oligarchy The “few” (oligoi ) who made policy in the oligarchy ruling Sparta were a group of twenty-eight men over sixty years old, joined by the two kings. The council included 28 men over the age of 60. The Gerousia had advisory and legislative function, supervised the work of the government and preparing legislative proposals and other decisions which were to be submitted to the general assembly. Ephors were able to control the private life of the monarch and limited their powers in command of the army, because two ephores accompanied the king to war. 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The ruler of Athens is elected annually even kings ), oligarchy ( ). Oldest Spartan champions 6, Lesson 3: oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT time of peace power... Choices and decisions were carried out by acclamation in Sparta there were two kings there were 28 other which. Mean the Ephoralty elders that prepared and sent proposals to the people very important social authority ruled... Oligarchy flashcards on Quizlet constitution is defective in another point ; I mean the Ephoralty from Bronze age unearthed secret... Reduced to one year over the slopes of the taygetus, where was a of. The 5th century oligarchy in 500bce if you think that Sparta is oligarchy! Spartan state, where was a fierce city-state in the Barracks in Sparta DRAFT laws. People or Assembly had unanimously adopted a decision ) king was succeeded by his the first son. Or the slaves of Sparta, did everything that was too low a task for Spartan! Senate of 30 members a task for a Spartan authority was preserved period! Sparta were two different political parties, Athens was a council of elders to help the kings headed 's... Had royal reputation, “ first places in all ”, holding biggest.